How I Tried to Save the Hubble Number

After devolopment of my Arcusuniverse, Hubble Number was not able for measurements of distances from us to celestial objects.

I found it terrible. No measure for any distance?

Earlier, as the established astrophysicists did, I thought at expansion (what now is not correct anymore) and that light would run along the expanding world radius (that is not correct, too). If these objects would flee with relativistic speeds (speed almost light velocity in vacuum), however, the radiation would run with real light speed, it always would reach the objects corresponding to Einstein’s addition theorem of relativistic speeds. We always would receive the background radiation from the hypothetical “Big Bang”.

Actually, all these theses remained wrong, because there is no expansion at all. Correct is that Protocosms fly into the darkness of the vacuum body (Einstein’s static cosmos-solution) of the universe that is not completely dark. From the area of radiation that is the radiation cosm above, the mass area is touched into a little bit of light.

All the primary Protocosms are moving with almost light speed. Nobody can see them flying. Nobody is able to prove them. They are like flying hidden matter (but it is not this “dark matter” that is a construct by “Big Bang” theorists; their flight is a store for some "dark engery" that is hidden, too). At their locations by program, Protocosms install the celestial objects like galaxies, galaxy clusters and Hubble bubbles. On this way, suddenly they are there. Suddenly they are alive. Suddenly, at many positions, there is dark mass acting as long as their positions are becoming brighter. Before that state, they are opening Protocosms having „black hole mass” and 3-Kelvin radiation (2.75 K).

Each secondary object, ejected from the sub-structures of sub-sub-…Protocosms open up emitting their first electromagnetic radiation shifted extremely to red to round 3 K. It is the same processing at each of any Protocosm. It is the same frequency and the same temperature. Equal if the object is far away or near to us. The same gravitational red shift at the same state of each Protocosm while opening. Because Hubble number is impossible there is an essentially  denser universe. All the galaxies are closer than expected that is a reason for impossibility of dark matter, too.

Admittedly, medium temperature of radiation varies while opening. Inside, there substructures and their subs already were opened. Therefore, also an image is opened, a picture of the distribution of different radiations. Inside of subs, they got some different redshifts. This way, these many marks of sources of background radiation. Protocosms have different positions in space that change their image once more . Therefore, background radiation observed is not uniform in its reflection of its temperature. Events while this time we are able to observe the radiation from some other Protocosms lay above the primary radiation. According to this events, larger areas arise giving the impression there were anomalies. No, they are not. They are different positions of Protocosms.

From each system, innumerable rays of medium 3 K stream out caused by all the Small Bangs of the all the first Protocosms of their centers from innumerably many substructures. These are really oodles and oodles! We do not have any Hubble number anymore! It is off. From every distance, you can receive signals of background radiation, which is not a product of “Big Bang”. 3-K-radiation is a result of gravitational redshift inside any Protocosm and any cosm, too.

Let us estimate how much areas of that gravity background radiation we would receive. We use galaxies as they had an even distribution in space. But before those galaxiy appearance, the Protocosms of gigantic quantum numbers were there. They were small but extrmely many. After them, the next gigantic quantum number opened up including extreme numbers of Protocosms similar to the first just a little bit larger. Before objects came out of them at all, a gigantic cloud of cold arised in the center. It gave the time that 3 K radiation could be the priority, and in universe could be reflected like at a concave mirror from all directions.

There are about 10¹² galaxies in universe having about 10¹¹ stars with each 10¹² planets and 10¹³ satellites. These are 12 + 11 + 12 + 13 etc. objects coming out of Protocosms radiating 3 K. The sky then has 10⁴⁸ sources of background radiation.

We divide the sky into 1000 parts and look at a half of it. Hence, we observe about 300 parts of possible 500. Our calculation leads to 10⁴⁸ * 300/1000 = 3 x 10⁴⁷. Every area has 10⁴⁵ transmitters. Is such a filling of the sky homogeneous enough? I think so. But it does not come alone from those Small Bangs in their quick succession. There also were those celestial objects laying their radiation above the first background. Consequently, it cannot be completely even neither in intensity nor in the illumination of the area.

They all lay around us wandering up to the radiation cosmos where they are turning around and running back like reflected. On their ways, they walked past us. From where do they still come to us? First from the radiation cosmos above our cosmos where the last universe’s oscillation period is stored. Second, across from the side of that area of zero passage in the center of our universe (from the other half sphere). From there, they have enough time reaching us. Third, those photons already turn around that passed us before. This is the imagination of 3-K-radiation all around us.

But they do not run without influence of the environments. On this way, they become warmer and colder by passing certain areas. Their intensity can vary, too. Additionally, our own Small Bangs from above the center of our universe give a special area to the image of background radiation. Some "anomalies" arise corresponding to the expectation of these Big-Bang-Theorists.

This picture I copied from the source as you see gives us a view to different temperatures corresponding to human feeling. The differences are very small, about +- 3x10^-4 K. Max Planck discovered that blue is higher engergy like temperature than red. Our feeling is just reverse. Infrared is hot. So red is a little warmer temperature than blue as here in this image.

This picture is like an image at a concave mirror, if the radiation will be reflected, and will come back.

It is not an anomaly – it is the reflection of those inumerable Small Bangs of our universe coming out after the first Small Bang and later. This radiation's temperature is therefore not completely isotropic because it cannot be. Additionally, there is the remaining radiation of the universe oscillation before. In the meantime, it was running through the radiation cosmos.

So I was unable to save the Hubble number!

If you now think I would spin, all the wording is made on fundaments of mathematics. I'll work out another article about background radiation in Arcusuniverse vs. Big Bang and elimination of "dark matter as mass and energy".

Conclusion

Inside Arcusuniverse, there are evolutions programmed from Protocosms. They are flying with relativistic speeds invisibly and extremely light. While opening, momentum turns around. Emitting of 3-K-radiation and gravity waves of their internal mass, they start the connections to the environment of mass. During this short time period, they are decelerated. Such actions as they were black holes appear especially in the past. This happens extremely numerously that one thought this would be “dark matter”. But it is not mystic and new matter, rather ordinary matter from Protocosms.

While Protocosms are opening on, they radiate extremely redshifted energy coming from annihilation of mass and antimass of their substructures. Some remaining rest of ordinary mass has left over forming structures of hydrogen and further Sub-Protocosms.

Our universe rather seems to be a pulsating sphere. It oscillates. Half of the diameter of the sphere consists of mass and energy. The other one above is a pure radiation cosmos. There, all the radiations turn around on their ways. If they once would have 10,000,000,000 Kelvin while emission, they come back with exactly this energy.

Those structures that came from the Protocosms then will be burned back to those Protocosms they were. Their turn of momenta leads them back on their way to the center of their starting point without falling into one single point. They fly around the center for starting newly. Arcusuniverse is an isolated body. Its balance of temperature is constant. It applies the reversible thermodynamics.

Elementary particles are cosms correctly. Microcosms – consisting from protocosmic substructures. They cannot be their own waves anymore at the same time. This fact I extensively corrected. In this respect, the interpretation of Werner Heisenberg and Max Born about such a dual nature of wave and particle are wrong. Differently interpreted, quantum theory is not wrong but standing on shaky foundations uniting waves and particles statistically. Albert Einstein was against such a reduction to statistics. I was also against this statistics. Constructing my Arcusuniverse, I was able to give the alternative solution.

My lovely wife was very sad when she took her white sweater out of her wardrobe. It had a number of holes certainly the work of moths. She laid it down in order to attempt a rescue the next day. The day after she meant that the holes had gotten even bigger from yesterday. I could not control myself and, said: “Every hole has eaten itself. This is quantum theory!”